In this Monday Opinion, I draw your attention to economic diversification in the Zambian mining industry. The discussion of this topic is in two parts. The first part, which is the focus of this Monday Opinion, will look at the policy and legal framework that governs economic diversification in the mining sector. Part two of the topic will be covered in the next Monday Opinion and will focus on some strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and recommended strategic interventions that can promote diversification within the sector.